人教新目標版八年級英語(yǔ)下冊初二：語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)項訓練（含答案）.docx

1、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should的用法一、按要求完成下列句子，每空一詞1 . We should allow the students to tell their own ideas.（改成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)） The students should to tell their own ideas.2 . She should put some medicine on the cut.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句） she medicine on the cut?3 . You should See a dentist.（對畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)）4 . Sam should meet his friend at the train s

2、tation.（對畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)） Sam his friend?5 . You should get to the park at 8:00a.m.（對畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)） we get to the park?二、根據漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子，每空一詞6 .約翰應該呆在家里做作業(yè)。John at home and do his homework.7 .他不應該買(mǎi)他不需要的東西。He anything that he doesn't need.8 .孩子們應該吃太多的垃圾食品嗎？children too much junk food?9 .他們應當在八點(diǎn)半之前到達博物館。They the museu

3、m before half past eight.10 .游客們現在應該在北京了。The tourists in Beijing now.動(dòng)詞不定式一、用括號內所給詞的適當形式填空1. 1 advise my friend(give) up staying up late.2. We often hear the girl(sing) in the next room.3. We do exercise(keep) healthy.4. He asked Sam(not come) to school late again.5. So many beautiful flowers! I can

4、,t decide which(choose) for my mom.二、單項選擇6. What did Mr. Green say to his son?He told him.A. didn't smokeB. don,t smokeC. not to smokeD. not smoke7. Harry has decided an online shop after graduating fromschool.A. openB. to openC. openedD. opening8. What do you usually have for breakfast?I used t

5、o dumplings, but these days m used tobread and milk.A. eat; haveB. eating; havingC. eating; haveD. eat; having9. Spring Bud Project is an organization that raises money pooryoung girls return to school.A. to saveB. savingC. helpingD. to help10. Please remember your notebook here tomorrow.A. bringsB.

6、 broughtC. bringingD. to bring情態(tài)動(dòng)詞CoUki的用法一、單項選擇1. Can I borrow your ruler, please?Yes, you. But you must return it to me before lunchtime.A. haveB. canC. mustD. used to2. Could you watch TV? m sleeping.A. don,tB. don,t pleaseC. not pleaseD. please not3. Could you teach me how to make an apple pie?A

7、. m busyC. Bad luckB. That,s a pityD. No problem4. Could I have the television on?A. Yes, you canB. Yes, you couldC. No, you couldn'tD. No, you can5. Could you tell me a good place to eat?. There's one nearby.A. Thanks a lotB. Me neitherC. Sorry, m new here D. Of course 二、按要求完成句子，每空一詞6. Coul

8、d you please pass the glass to me?（作肯定回答）7. Could you please open the door?（改為否定句）Could you please the door?8. help me with the chores?（根據答語(yǔ) 補全問(wèn)句）Yes, sure.9. Would you mind helping me clean the living room?（改為同義句）help me clean the living room?10. Could you please clean your room?（作否定回答）過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)一、單項選擇1

9、. I called you at 8： 00 yesterday evening, but no one answered.Sorry. I clothes for my parents at that time.A. washB. washedC. am washingD. was washing2. Susan and Lily tomatoes and other vegetables on the farm atthis time yesterday.A. pickB. are pickingC. will pickD. were picking3.1 my homework whe

10、n my mother in.A. is doing; cameB. was doing; comeC. was doing; cameD. is doing; come4.1 saw Ken in the meeting room, he Joe for the schoolmagazine.A. interviewsB. interviewedC. has interviewedD. was interviewing5. I was at the cinema at 8 o,clock last night. What about you?I the Internet at home.A.

11、 am surfingB. surfedC. will surfD. was surfing二、按要求完成下列句子，每空一詞6. Sandy was talking with her friends at this time yesterday.（改為否定句） Sandy with her friends at this time yesterday.7. While we were walking on the road, it began to rain.（ffl when 改寫(xiě)句 子）We were walking on the road began to rain.8. Cathy w

12、as drawing a picture at nine IaStnight.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句） Cathy a picture at nine last night?9. Bob was Waiting fb a bus when I met him.（對畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)） Bob when you met him?10. He read a novel yesterday.（ffl at this time yesterday 替換 yesterday） He a novel at this time yesterday.unless, as soon as, SOthat引導的狀語(yǔ)從句一、單

13、項選擇1. Tom knew nothing his friend told him.A. becauseB. untilC. sinceD. if2. Will you please give this message to Helen?Sure. ll give it to her she arrives here.A. untilB. althoughC. beforeD. as soon as3. Jim is always so busy he has little time for his family.A. ifB. untilC. thatD. which4. The teac

14、her asked me to read aloud all the students could hear me.A. so thatB.forC. becauseD.in order to5.we deal with our problems, we can easily become unhappy.A. UntilB.IfC. UnlessD.Though二、同義句轉換，每空一詞6. The movie is so exciting that all of us want to see it again.It is movie that all of us want to see it

15、 again.7. He is too weak to carry the chair.He is he can,t carry the chair.8. She will go to the party if she is free.She won,t go to the party she free.9. He finished his homework. He handed his homework in at once.He handed his homework in he finished it.10. Zhang Lili was so brave that she saved

16、her students.Zhang Lili was to save her students.形容詞和副詞的比較等級一、單項選擇1. The earlier kids Iearn to be independent, the it is for theirfuture.A. goodB. wellC. betterD. best2. As the girl in our class. Mary was chosen to take part in therace.A. kindestB. fastestC. strictestD. cleverest3. I don,t think his

17、tory is more useful than physics.I disagree. In my opinion, history is physics.A. as useful asB. not so useful asC. less useful thanD. the most useful of4. Is Tom boy in your class?Yes. Nobody is taller than him.A. the tallestB. the strongestC. the cleverestD. the shortest5. Molly is girl of the thr

18、ee.A. most outgoingB. more outgoingC. the most outgoingD. outgoing二、按要求完成下列句子，每空一詞6. m taller than Jim.（改為同義句）Jim is me.7. The Caspian Sea is the deepest salt lake in the WorId.（改為同義句）The Caspian Sea is than salt lake in theworld.8. My hometown is bigger than XUZhoU.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句） your hometown than Xuzh

19、ou?9. Betty is ten years old. David is twelve years Old.（改為同義句） David is two years Betty.10. This question is easier than that one.（改為否定句） This question than that one.三、根據漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子，每空一詞11. 對于老年人來(lái)說(shuō)學(xué)習英語(yǔ)更困難。Ifs for old people to learn English.12. 你能說(shuō)得更慢些嗎？我們聽(tīng)不清。Can you speak? We can,t hear clearly.13. 湯

20、姆是我們班第二高的學(xué)生。Tom is student in our class.14. 瑪麗比她姐姐的語(yǔ)文學(xué)得好。Mary is Chinese than her sister.15. 我希望我們的國家將變得越來(lái)越富有。I hope our country will become. 現在完成時(shí) 一、用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空1. His brother（collect） stamps for four years.2. We(live) here since we came to China.3. Ben(read) the book?Yes, he has. He( read)it la

21、st month.4. Julia(visit) the nature museum twice.5. he(hear) of the story before?二、單項選擇6. The storybook is very interesting.I agree with you. I it twice already.A. readB. will readC. am readingD. have read7. Our teachers are very friendly to us. We friends since twoyears ago.A. have beenB. have beco

22、meC. would beD. became8. Have you ever_ an amusement park?Yes, I have. IFun Times Amusement Park last year.A. been to; have gone toB. gone to; have been toC. go to; went toD. been to; went to9. I wonder when youthe new watch.Well, I it for two weeks.A. have bought; have hadB. bought; have boughtC. b

23、ought; have hadD. have bought; have bought10. Kate to dance since she was 5.So she dances very well.A. has learnedB. learnsC. have learnedD. learned三、按要求完成下列句子，每空一詞11. Mr. Brown has worked here fbr 5 years.（對畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)）Mr. Brown worked here?1 2.1 have already watched the TV play.（改為否定句）I the TV play.13

24、. Tom has already finished doing his homework.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句） Tom doing his homework?14 . Sally saw the film last Week.（改為現在完成時(shí)）Sally the film before.15 . They have make Some delicious R）Od for TOny.（對畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)） they for Tony?四、根據漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子，每空一詞16 .我剛吃過(guò)午飯。I lunch.17 .他已經(jīng)到達機場(chǎng)了嗎？he at the airport?18 .莉莉已經(jīng)醒來(lái)了。Lil

25、y has up.19 .吉姆還沒(méi)有參觀(guān)過(guò)上海。J im Shanghai.20 .我爸爸當醫生已經(jīng)15年了。My father a doctor for 15 years.21 .湯姆從未去過(guò)紐約。Tom never New York.22 .他們去上海多久了？How long they Shanghai?23 .我哥哥去加拿大了。我不知道他將何時(shí)回來(lái)。My brother Canada. I don't know whenhe'll be back.24 .昨天你是幾點(diǎn)離開(kāi)學(xué)校的？When you school yesterday?25 .她還沒(méi)決定如何去那兒。She ho

26、w to go there.A語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)訓情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should的用法、l.be allowed 2.Should; put any 3.What should; do4. Where should; meet 5.When should二、6.should stay 7.shouldn*t buy 8.Should; eat9. should reach 10.should be動(dòng)詞不定式、l.to give 2.sing 3.to keep 4.not to come 5. to choose二、6.C點(diǎn)撥：tell sb. not to do sth.意為"告訴某人不要做某事&quo

27、t;。 故選C。7. B點(diǎn)撥：由固定搭配decide to do sth.可知，應使用動(dòng)詞不定 式。故選Bo8. D點(diǎn)撥：句意："你早餐通常吃什么？"我過(guò)去常常吃餃子, 但這些日子我習慣吃面包和喝牛奶。"used t。意為“過(guò)去常常", 后跟動(dòng)詞原形：be used to意為"習慣于”，后跟動(dòng)詞的ing 形式。故選D。9. D點(diǎn)撥：句意："春蕾計劃是一個(gè)籌錢(qián)幫助貧困的年輕女孩 返回學(xué)校的組織。"本句中to help poor young girls為動(dòng)詞不定 式作目的狀語(yǔ)。故選D。10. D點(diǎn)撥：句意：請記住明天帶你的筆記本

28、來(lái)這兒。 remember to do sth.記得去做某事，事還沒(méi)做：remember doing sth.記得做過(guò)某事，事情已經(jīng)做了。這里是明天帶筆記本，所以還沒(méi)做，故選D。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞could的用法一、LB點(diǎn)撥：句意：請問(wèn)我可以借用一下你的尺子嗎？ 是的，你可以，但你必須在午飯之前歸還給我。Can表示能 夠，可以，故選B。2. D 點(diǎn)撥：CoUklyoUPIease+動(dòng)詞原形？是提建議的一種表 達方式，意思是"請你做好嗎？"，其否定形式是在動(dòng)詞 原形前加not,故選D。3. D點(diǎn)撥：句意：你能教我怎樣制作蘋(píng)果派嗎？沒(méi) 問(wèn)題。根據句意可知答句應用"沒(méi)問(wèn)題&quo

29、t;，故選D。4. A點(diǎn)撥：句意：一我可以打開(kāi)電視嗎？ 是的，你可 以。CoUki表示請求許可時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句的答語(yǔ)中用can而不 用CoUk1；肯定回答可以是"Yes, you can."；否定回答可以是 "No, you can,t., 故選 A。5. D點(diǎn)撥：句意：你能告訴我一個(gè)吃飯的好地方嗎？ 當然可以。附近就有一家。Thanks a lot是對別人的幫助表 示感謝：Meneither表示與前文相同的否定情況：Sorry, m new here表示拒絕：Of course表示對別人提出的請求表示應 允。根據“附近就有一家''可知答話(huà)者對問(wèn)話(huà)者

30、的請求表示應 允。故選D。二、6.Of course 7.not open 8.Could you please9. Could you please 10.Sorry; can,t過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)-、LD 點(diǎn)撥：句意：“昨天晚上八點(diǎn)我給你打電話(huà)了，但無(wú) 人接聽(tīng)。，"抱歉。那個(gè)時(shí)候我正在為我父母洗衣服。"根據 句意和at that time可知用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選D。2. D 點(diǎn)撥：題干意為："昨天的這個(gè)時(shí)候蘇珊和莉莉正在農場(chǎng) 上采摘西紅柿和其他蔬菜。"由句意和this time yesterday可知， 應使用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選D。3. C點(diǎn)撥：根據句意&quo

31、t;當我媽媽進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí)我正在做我的家庭作業(yè)。 "可推知：連詞When引導的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主 句用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選C。4. D點(diǎn)撥：由句意："我在會(huì )議室里看見(jiàn)肯了，他正在為?？?訪(fǎng)問(wèn)喬。"可知應用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選D。5. D 點(diǎn)撥：由at 8 odock last night可知應用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故 選Do二、6.wasn*t talking 7.when it 8.Was ; drawing9. What was; doing 10.was reading unless, as soon as, Sothat引導的狀語(yǔ)從句一、1.B 點(diǎn)撥：because因為

32、；Until直到為止：SinCe自從：if 如果，是否。根據句意“湯姆什么也不知道，直到他的朋友告 訴他。"可知用notImtiI"直至IJ才"。故選B。2. D點(diǎn)撥：句意："請你把這個(gè)消息傳給海倫好嗎？ "" 沒(méi)問(wèn)題。她一到這兒我就傳給她。"根據語(yǔ)境表示"一就"，故選D。3. C點(diǎn)撥：句意：吉姆總是那么忙，以至于幾乎沒(méi)有時(shí)間陪 他的家人。Sothat"如此以至于”是固定搭配， that后加句子，表結果。故選C。4. A點(diǎn)撥：句意：老師叫我大聲朗讀以便所有的學(xué)生都能聽(tīng) 到。Sothat"

33、;以至于，以便"，后接從句；for為；because 因為；in order to"為了"，后接動(dòng)詞原形?？崭窈笫且粋€(gè)完整 的句子，再結合句意可知選A。5. C點(diǎn)撥：Until“直至IJ為止"；i廣假如”，表示條件或假設; ImIeSS"除非；如果不"，在意義上相當于ifnot； though"盡 管"，表示讓步。由句意："如果我們不解決我們的問(wèn)題，我 們就很容易變得不快樂(lè )。"可知選C。二、6.such an exciting 7.so weak that 8.unless; is9. as s

34、oon as 10.brave enough形容詞和副詞的比較等級一、1C點(diǎn)撥：句意：孩子們越早學(xué)會(huì )獨立，對他們的未來(lái)越好。 "越，越”為the+比較級，the+比較級，故選C。2. B點(diǎn)撥：句意：作為我們班最快的女孩，瑪麗被選中參加 賽跑。根據句中的race可知應該是跑得最快的才能參加此項 比賽，故選B。3. A點(diǎn)撥：句意：我認為歷史不如物理有用。我不同意你的看法。在我看來(lái)，歷史和物理一樣有用。根據“Idisagree."?？芍笳卟煌馇罢叩挠^(guān)點(diǎn)，那么答語(yǔ)的后句意 為“在我看來(lái)，歷史和物理一樣有用故選A。4. A點(diǎn)撥：句意：湯姆是你們班上最高的男孩嗎？ 是的，沒(méi)有人比他

35、更高了。根據答語(yǔ)可知選A。5. C點(diǎn)撥：句意：莫莉是三個(gè)女孩中最外向的。表示三者或 三者以上中“最的"應用最高級；OUtgOing “外向的"為多 音節的形容詞，多音節的形容詞在變?yōu)楸容^級和最高級時(shí)前 面加more/most,故選Co二、6.shorter than 7.deeper; any other 8.Is; bigger9. older than 10.isn,t easier三、ll.more difficult 12.more slowly 13.the second tallest14. better at 15.richer and richer現在完成時(shí)

36、、!.has collected 2.have lived 3.Has; read; read4. has visited 5.Has： heard二、6.D點(diǎn)撥：句意："這本故事書(shū)非常有趣。"“我同意你的觀(guān)點(diǎn)。 我已經(jīng)看了兩遍了。''akeady（已經(jīng)）經(jīng)常與完成時(shí)態(tài)連用，故 選Do7. A 點(diǎn)撥：用題眼法。由句中時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)"since two years ago"可知此句需要用現在完成時(shí)，并且要用延續性動(dòng)詞表示動(dòng)作的 持續。句意：老師們對我們非常友好。自從兩年前我們就是 朋友了。become是短暫性動(dòng)詞。故選A。8. D點(diǎn)撥：句意：&q

37、uot;你去過(guò)游樂(lè )園嗎？ ”“是的，我去過(guò)。去年 我去了歡樂(lè )時(shí)光游樂(lè )園。"has/have been to表示"曾去過(guò)"，說(shuō) 明有某種經(jīng)歷；has/have gone to表示"已去某地（在途中或已 經(jīng)到達目的地）"。由下文中的"去年"，可知問(wèn)的是過(guò)去已經(jīng) 發(fā)生的事情，故選D。9. C點(diǎn)撥：句意："我想知道你什么時(shí)候買(mǎi)的這塊新表。""嗯， 我已經(jīng)買(mǎi)了擁有它了。''根據When和句意可知第一句用一般過(guò) 去時(shí)；根據fbr和句意可知第二句用現在完成時(shí)，buy為非延 續性動(dòng)詞，不能和一段

38、時(shí)間連用，應用have代替，故選C。10. A 點(diǎn)撥：根據句中的SinCe意為"自從"，可知主句為現在 完成時(shí)態(tài)，又由主語(yǔ)Kate為第三人稱(chēng)單數，可知選A。三、ll.How long has 12.haven,t watched; yet13. Has; finished; yet 14.has seen 15.What have; done四、16.have just had 17.Has; arrived; yet18. already woken 19.hasn,t visited; yet 20.has been21. has; been to 22.have; been in 23.has gone to24. did ; leave 25.hasntt decided