Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum Section A-2課件.ppt

1、Unit 9Have you ever been to a museum?,Section A Grammar Focus,Where do you want to go? I want to goDo you want to go to?,Summer vacation is coming,Have you ever been to the Great Wall ?Yes I have. /No, I havent./No, never.,你曾經(jīng)去過(guò)嗎？,Thailand,Have you ever been to Thailand?Yes, I have. / No, I havent./

2、No, never.,Have you ever been to Hainan Island?Yes, I have./No, I havent./No, never.,zoo,Have you ever been to ?Yes, I have. / No, I havent. /No, never.,space museum,Have you ever been to ?Yes, I have. / No, I havent. /No, never.,water park,Have you ever been to ?Yes, I have. / No, I havent. /No, ne

3、ver.,Amusementpark,Have you ever been to ?Yes, I have. / No, I havent. /No, never.,Grammar Focus,現在完成時(shí)由主語(yǔ)have/has過(guò)去分詞構成。其主要用法如下：,Grammar Focus,結構： 主語(yǔ)+ have / has + 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞,一般疑問(wèn)句： have / has ? Yes, I have. No, I havent. Yes, she has. No, she hasnt.,Review,現在完成時(shí)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生或完成的某一動(dòng)作對現在造成的影響或結果。如：Haveyoureadt

4、hatstory？你讀過(guò)那個(gè)故事嗎？（“讀”這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，對現在造成的影響是：是否知道故事的內容。）Ihaveboughttwoapples我買(mǎi)了兩個(gè)蘋(píng)果。（“買(mǎi)”這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，對現在造成的結果是：擁有兩個(gè)蘋(píng)果。）,1. 在現在完成時(shí)中ever,never,just,already,yet在用法和意思上有什么區別？,在學(xué)習這一概念的同時(shí)，還應注意常與現在完成時(shí)連用的幾個(gè)副詞：already, just, ever, yet, never等。already, just多用于肯定句中，ever, yet, never多用于疑問(wèn)句和否定句中。如：Ihavealreadyfinishedm

5、yhomework 我已經(jīng)做完家庭作業(yè)了。 Hehasjusthadhismeal他剛吃過(guò)飯。 HaveyoueversungthisEnglishsong？ 你曾唱過(guò)這首英文歌嗎？ Theyhaventstartedyet. 他們還沒(méi)有身。 Wehaveneverheardofit 我們從來(lái)沒(méi)有聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)這件事。,(1).Have (has)beenin意為“已經(jīng)在某地呆了多長(cháng)時(shí)間”，常與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用。Mr.BrownhasbeeninShanghaiforthreedays.布朗先生來(lái)上海已經(jīng)有三天了。TheyhavebeeninCanadaforfiveyears.他們到加拿大有五

6、年了。,2. havebeenin,havebeento與havegoneto 的用法,(2).Have (has)beento 意為“曾經(jīng)去過(guò)某地”，表示現在已經(jīng)不在那里了?？膳c just,ever,never 等連用。如：Ivejustbeentothepostoffice. 我剛才去郵局了。 HaveyoueverbeentoHangzhou? 你曾經(jīng)去過(guò)杭州嗎？ MaryhasneverbeentotheGreatWall. 瑪麗從未去過(guò)長(cháng)城。,(3).Have (has)beento后面可接次數， 表示去過(guò)某地幾次。如：IvebeentoBeijingthreetimes. 我去過(guò)北

7、京三次。 Theyhavebeentothatvillageseveraltimes. 他們去過(guò)那個(gè)村莊好幾次了。(4).Have (has)goneto意為“到某地去了”，表示到了某地或正在去某地的途中?？傊?，說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)該人不在現場(chǎng)，一般不用第一、二人稱(chēng)代詞作主語(yǔ)。如: WhereisTom?湯姆在哪里？ Hehasgonetothebookshop. 他到書(shū)店去了。,例如：He has gone to Hong Kong. 他到香港去了。(他已前往香港, 或在途中, 或已到達。說(shuō)話(huà)人暗示他現在不在現場(chǎng))He has been to Hong Kong. 他曾到過(guò)香港。(說(shuō)話(huà)人認為他過(guò)去到過(guò)香港

8、, 現在已不在該地。言外之意他對香港有所了解),1 have / has been to +地名 去過(guò)某地（去過(guò)已回來(lái)）；2 have / has gone to +地名 去了某地（還沒(méi)回來(lái)）；3 have / has been in +地名 在某地住了有多長(cháng)。,Have been to / in 和 have gone to的區別,Summary,A: Have you ever been to the Great Wall?B：Yes, I have. What about you?A: Me too.=So have I.=I have ever been there, too.So+助

9、動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ).,A: Have you ever been to the Great Wall?B: No, I havent. What about you?A: Me neither.=Neither have I.=I havent been there, either.Neither+助動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ).,neither have I = me neither .I have been to the zoo a lot of times. 答語(yǔ)_ . . ( 我也是) Ive never been to a water park. 答語(yǔ)_ _ . ( 我

10、也沒(méi)去過(guò)),TALK,3. neither 表示“兩者都不, 兩者中沒(méi)有一個(gè)”， 是both的完全否定形式。either 表示“兩者之一， 兩者中任一個(gè)”, 還可以用于否定句中表示“也”， 這種用法與肯定句中的too相對應。如: Neither of the twins likes swimming. 那對雙胞胎都不喜歡游泳。 Neither my sister or I am have ever been abroad. 我和我姐姐都沒(méi)出過(guò)國。 My sister has never been abroad. I havent, either. 我姐姐沒(méi)出過(guò)國, 我也沒(méi)有。,neither還

11、可以用于完全倒裝句中, 表示“也沒(méi)有”。這種用法和so在完全倒裝句中表示“也”的用法相對應。如：My sister has never been abroad. Neither have I. 我姐姐沒(méi)出過(guò)國, 我也沒(méi)有。Lily likes playing the piano. So has her brother. Lily喜歡彈鋼琴, 她弟弟也喜歡。I am not new here. Neither is Tom. 我不是新來(lái)的, Tom也不是。,4. 注意區別so在完全倒裝句和不完全倒裝句中 的用法。so助動(dòng)詞主語(yǔ) 完全倒裝, 表示“也”so主語(yǔ)助動(dòng)詞 不完全倒裝, 表示“確實(shí)如此”

12、如: Mary has gone to Singapore. So has Emily. Mary去新加坡了, Emily也去了。 - Dracula likes spicy food. - So he does. - Dracula喜歡吃辣的。 - 是的, 確實(shí)如此。,1. A: Do you want _ (come) to the space museum? B: No, Ive already _ (be) there three times.2. A: Have you _ (see) the robots at the science museum? B: Yes, I _ (go

13、) there last weekend.,4a. Put the correct forms of the verbs in the blanks.,to come,been,seen,went,3. A: Lets _ (spend) the day at the zoo. B: Well, Ive already _ (be) there a couple of times, but Im happy_(go) again.4. A: How about _ (go) to the art museum? There are some special German paintings t

14、here right now. B: Sure. When do you want _ (go) ?5. A: Have you ever _(visit) the history museum? B： No, Ive never_ (be) there.,spend,been,to go,going,to go,visited,been,Most of us _(see) Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck and other famous Disney characters in cartoons before. But have you ever _ (be) to Di

15、sneyland? Disneyland _ (be) an amusement park with a specialtheme Disney characters and movies. There _ (be) many exciting rides, lovely restaurants and fantastic gift shops there. You,4b. Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.,have seen,been,is,are,can also _ (see) the

16、Disney characters walking around the park. And have you ever_ (hear) of a Disney Cruise? This _ (be) a boat ride with a Disney theme. You can _ (take) a ride on the boat for severaldays and eat and sleep on it. On the boat, you can _(shop) and have Disney parties before you _ (arrive) at the Disney

17、island.,see,heard,is,take,shop,arrive,4c. Answer the survey questions and then ask your partner.,Exercise,He _ (have) ever been to Shanghai.She _ (go) to the zoo last week.I _ (have) ever been to Hong Kong.They _ (not have) been to the Great Wall.A: _ (have) she ever been to China? B: Yes, she _ (go) there in 1989.,has,went,have,havent,Has,went,1. Has Shirley ever been to an a_ park?2. People in Europe are called E_.3. The United Kingdom, the United States and Australia are all E_ cou